Difference between cold and flu

A cold and the flu (influenza) are common in many ways. But the flu can sometimes lead to more serious problems, like the lung disease pneumonia. Common cold usually signifies stuffy nose, sore throat, and sneezing. Whereas in case of flu, tiredness, fever, headache, and major aches and pains are the real indication. Coughing can be a sign of either a cold or the flu. But a bad cough usually points to the flu.

Influenza is a much more serious illness. Often people refer a severe common cold as flu whereas they are quite different ailments. Symptoms of influenza usually start suddenly with a high fever and you may feel sick enough to go to bed. Symptoms of this infectious disease includes irritation in the throat or lungs, a dry cough, high fever; shivering, sweating and severe muscle aches. The flu tends to make the whole body ache, whereas the common cold usually affects the nose and throat only.

Treatment of the symptoms of common colds and flu

Avoid using antibiotics
Antibiotics won't help a common cold or flu. Antibiotics are used to treat infections caused by bacteria and do not have any effect on viruses such as colds and flu. Most viruses are fought and overcome by our immune system. If you have a cold use common remedies instead of antibiotics.

Treat the symptoms
Opt for the over-the-counter cold remedies, decongestants and simple pain relievers as they may relieve some cold symptoms, but will not prevent, cure, or even shorten the illness. However, they can make you feel better for the moment.

Drink plenty of fluids
Drinking plenty of fluids is essential to prevent dehydration which can occur in case of flu. Hot honey and lemon drinks are a great way to soothe the throat and help to clear the nasal passages and sinuses. Also try inhaling steam. To assist with a sore throat, try throat lozenges, gargles and throat sprays.