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Antiviral herbs vs. antiviral drugs

Antiviral herbs:
Herbs of innumerable variety are used for centuries in ancient cultures to cure several mild and severe ailments. Usually those herbs which are capable of killing virus are called antiviral herbs. A herb by the name of Star aniseeds, popularly known as "bajiao," or Eight-Angled Seeds in China which is used as a spice in oriental cooking is capable of killing the flu virus. The chief ingredient of Tamiflu, called Shikimic Acid, is extracted from Star Aniseeds through a process patented by Roche Holding AG, the Swiss pharmaceutical company. Echinacea and Elderberry has been used in folk medicine for centuries to treat influenza, colds and sinusitis, and has been reported to have antiviral activity against influenza and herpes simplex.

Antiviral drugs:
Antiviral drugs belong to a class of medication used specifically for treating viral infections and specific antivirals are used for specific viruses. The emergence of antivirals is the product of a greatly expanded knowledge of the genetic and molecular function of organisms, allowing biomedical researchers to understand the structure and function of viruses; major advances in the techniques for finding new drugs; and the intense pressure placed on the medical profession to deal with the human virus of several types. Antivirals like Tamiflu, Amantadine, Rimantadine and Relenza are of immense help in providing protection against viral influenza.

Difference between antiviral herbs and antiviral drugs:

  • Antiviral herbs are devoid of any side effects whereas usage of antiviral drugs can lead to side effects.
  • Antiviral drugs act faster than the herbs therefore its use is recommended during emergency.
  • Antiviral drugs can be of immense help in controlling any outbreak of epidemic as compared to herbs.
  • Antiviral drugs are prescription drugs whereas antiviral herbs are over- the- counter medications which can be obtained without any prescription.

 


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